Orthodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontists are dental professionals who specialise in the treatment of these conditions, which include crooked teeth, overbites, underbites, and other related conditions.
Orthodontic services in Australia are available through specialised clinics, hospitals, and dental centres. Patients who have dental irregularities or facial concerns are usually referred to an orthodontist by their general dentist or specialist.
Orthodontists use a variety of diagnostic tools and treatment options to help correct dental and facial irregularities. One of the most common treatments is the use of braces, which are appliances that are attached to the teeth and gradually move them into proper alignment.
In addition to traditional braces, orthodontists may also use clear aligners, such as Invisalign, which are custom-made to fit the patient’s teeth and gradually shift them into proper alignment. Other treatment options may include jaw surgery or the use of other appliances, such as headgear or palatal expanders.
Orthodontic treatment is typically performed during childhood or adolescence, when the teeth and facial structures are still developing. However, orthodontic treatment can also be performed in adulthood, although it may take longer to achieve the desired results.
Orthodontists also play an important role in patient education, providing guidance and support on maintaining good oral health and preventing dental irregularities. They may recommend lifestyle changes, such as regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene, to help maintain healthy teeth and gums.